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Advice on what filters to use when converting VHS to AVI

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This topic has been discussed so many times...

I am in the process of converting my numerous VHS tapes to AVI files. I use a Super VHS recorder to play the videos. (These videos are in the VHS format and are not Super VHS). I use a JVC HR-S8960 which has a Time Base Corrector with Digital Noise Reduction.
My VHS video library consist of VHS videos which were copied from VHS-C cassettes, various cameras with a wide variety of quality were used. I also found some original VHS-C cassettes, which I also recorded now in AVI. It is therefore clear that the quality of the videos vary greatly. The input therefore varies between very bad and relatively OK. (Please see the clips)

My capture card is an AverMedia capture card which I used to capture these videos. I captured with Virtualdub, compressed with Lagarith codec.

Code:

  General
Complete name : J:\1. VHS Video projek 2013\1996\Aug-Sept 1996 VHS C.avi
Format : AVI
Format/Info : Audio Video Interleave
Format profile : OpenDML
File size : 5.78 GiB
Duration : 16mn 13s
Overall bit rate : 51.0 Mbps
Writing library : VirtualDub build 32842/release

Video
ID : 0
Format : Lagarith
Codec ID : LAGS
Duration : 16mn 13s
Bit rate : 49.4 Mbps
Width : 720 pixels
Height : 576 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 5:4
Frame rate : 25.000 fps
Standard : PAL
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:2
Bit depth : 8 bits
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 4.769
Stream size : 5.61 GiB (97%)

Audio
ID : 1
Format : PCM
Format settings, Endianness : Little
Format settings, Sign : Signed
Codec ID : 1
Duration : 16mn 13s
Bit rate mode : Constant
Bit rate : 1 536 Kbps
Channel(s) : 2 channels
Sampling rate : 48.0 KHz
Bit depth : 16 bits
Stream size : 178 MiB (3%)
Interleave, duration : 40 ms (1.00 video frame)
Interleave, preload duration : 500 ms

The problem that I encountered was that I had to do a lot of editing, just to get the sequence correct and then I also inserted as much as possible of the original VHS-C videos as the initial quality of the VHS-C was better. For example, I made a series for every child way back and then cut out certain scenes that were not applicable to that child. (This was a bad move!!)I am now combining all the scenes of the three children, holidays, etc. into one file/ film per year- heaps of cutting and pasting, adding titles, etc.
I found that the editing was too much for me in Virtualdub, but the problem was that I struggled to open these captured AVI files with many editing programmes, for instance, I usually use Pinnacle, but Pinnacle could not open these files that used the Lagarith codec. So, I used PowerDirector.


http://forum.videohelp.com/threads/352796-Unable-to-load-AVI-files-into-Pinnacle-15-fo...ighlight=avz10


After editing in PowerDirector, I again saved these files as AVI.

Code:

General
Complete name                            : J:\1. VHS Video projek 2013\1990\1990 finaal.avi
Format                                  : AVI
Format/Info                              : Audio Video Interleave
Commercial name                          : DV
Format profile                          : OpenDML
File size                                : 17.5 GiB
Duration                                : 1h 26mn
Overall bit rate mode                    : Constant
Overall bit rate                        : 28.8 Mbps

Video
ID                                      : 0
Format                                  : DV
Duration                                : 1h 26mn
Bit rate mode                            : Constant
Bit rate                                : 24.4 Mbps
Encoded bit rate                        : 28.8 Mbps
Width                                    : 720 pixels
Height                                  : 576 pixels
Display aspect ratio                    : 4:3 (why the difference from the first video?)
Frame rate mode                          : Constant
Frame rate                              : 25.000 fps
Standard                                : PAL
Chroma subsampling                      : 4:2:0
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Scan type                                : Interlaced
Scan order                              : Bottom Field First
Compression mode                        : Lossy (Please note)
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                      : 2.357(why the difference from the first video?)
Time code of first frame                : 00:00:00:00
Time code source                        : Subcode time code
Stream size                              : 17.5 GiB (100%)

Audio
ID                                      : 0-0
Format                                  : PCM
Muxing mode                              : DV
Muxing mode, more info                  : Muxed in Video #1
Duration                                : 1h 26mn
Bit rate mode                            : Constant
Bit rate                                : 1 536 Kbps
Encoded bit rate                        : 0 bps
Channel(s)                              : 2 channels
Sampling rate                            : 48.0 KHz
Bit depth                                : 16 bits
Stream size                              : 954 MiB (5%)
Encoded stream size                      : 0.00 Byte (0%)

I cut a few clips on VD last night, but forgot to compress it. These are the ones that I attach:

Code:

General
Complete name                            : C:\Users\ALBIE\Documents\Desktop\New folder\3 (1).avi
Format                                  : AVI
Format/Info                              : Audio Video Interleave
File size                                : 35.8 MiB
Duration                                : 1s 200ms
Overall bit rate                        : 250 Mbps
Writing library                          : VirtualDub build 32842/release

Video
ID                                      : 0
Format                                  : RGB
Codec ID                                : 0x00000000
Codec ID/Info                            : Basic Windows bitmap format. 1, 4 and 8 bpp versions are palettised. 16, 24 and 32bpp contain raw RGB samples
Duration                                : 1s 200ms
Bit rate                                : 249 Mbps
Width                                    : 720 pixels
Height                                  : 576 pixels
Display aspect ratio                    : 5:4 (see the difference again)
Frame rate                              : 25.000 fps
Standard                                : PAL
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                      : 24.000 (see the difference again)
Stream size                              : 35.6 MiB (99%)

Audio
ID                                      : 1
Format                                  : PCM
Format settings, Endianness              : Little
Format settings, Sign                    : Signed
Codec ID                                : 1
Duration                                : 1s 200ms
Bit rate mode                            : Constant
Bit rate                                : 1 536 Kbps
Channel(s)                              : 2 channels
Sampling rate                            : 48.0 KHz
Bit depth                                : 16 bits
Stream size                              : 225 KiB (1%)
Alignment                                : Aligned on interleaves
Interleave, duration                    : 63 ms (1.58 video frames)
Interleave, preload duration            : 500 ms

Unfortunately, due to space constraints, after editing, I deleted the original files that were captured in Virtualdub.

  1. As the quality varies so much, I realize that I cannot use a lot of AviSynth or VD plugins, but would appreciate a comment on one or 2 filters that might just be helpful. I suppose these will probably have to do with VHS artifacts, sharpness, noise and color.
  2. Before I save these files as my final AVI's and before encoding them to mpeg2, should I run them through Virtualdub with specific settings?
  3. It is difficult to see if there is some distortion in the frames: 4:3 in stead of 5:4
Apologies for the long post
Albie
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